Posted: May 21, 2013
Two of our lab members participated in the spring Undergraduate Symposium 2013 at University of Wisconsin – Madsion. Undergraduate Researcher Crystal Hanson (majoring in Psychology with a Certificate in Global Health) presented her poster titled “Soil Practices, Plant Nutrients, and Mycorrhizae Affect Oviposition of European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) to Corn”.

Crystal Hanson presenting her research on soil-plant-insect interactions at the 2013 Undergraduate Symposium.
Crystal and her mentor, postdoctoral associate Dr. Ebony Murrell, grew corn plants in a greenhouse experiment in soils collected from our USDA NIFA – OREI organic IPM long-term experiment site. They assessed the number of eggs laid on each plant, mineral content of plant tissues, and amount of mycorrhizal colonization on each plant’s roots. Soil fertility field history significantly affected plant nutrition, and corn plants grown in organically managed soil with a history of gypsum amendment possessed higher S, Fe, and Cu content (but not calcium) compared to organic and conventional soils without gypsum. Results show that (1) Gypsum supplementation does not appear to deter corn borer oviposition (2) Pest response to mycorrhizal colonization varies according to crop fertilization. These results have important implications for how fertilization techniques may affect crop plant nutrition and insect pest response.